Quick Answer
RBA deputy governor Andrew Hauser said on September 15, 2026 that Australia's AI data-centre investment boom means 'We will raise interest rates further than otherwise we would need to do so' (ABC 7.30, Sep 15, 2026). Business investment has hit 12.6% of GDP — the highest share since the mining boom (CEDA, Sep 2026) — and markets now price roughly 75% odds of a hike at the September 28-29 meeting to a cash rate of 4.6%.
Last verified: Sep 16, 2026.
At a glance
- Hauser warning: rates will rise 'further than otherwise' because of the AI investment boom (ABC 7.30, Sep 15, 2026)
- Business investment: 12.6% of GDP — highest since the mining boom (CEDA, Sep 2026)
- July CPI: 3.5% headline, 3.6% trimmed mean — above the 2-3% target (RBA, Sep 2026)
- September meeting: ~75% priced odds of a hike to 4.6% — a 15-year high
- Citi's path: peak 4.85%, first cut not until Q4 2027
- Geography: data-centre boom concentrated in Western Australia and Queensland
The Hauser warning
The RBA has explicitly linked the data-centre boom to tighter monetary policy. Speaking on the ABC's 7.30 program, deputy governor Andrew Hauser said the economy has 'one big problem and that's inflation' and that 'We will raise interest rates further than otherwise we would need to do so'. He listed three upside risks to inflation: the Middle East crisis, an unexpected global AI boom, and weak supply potential (ABC 7.30, Sep 15, 2026).
Hauser also flagged the political dimension: 'People are furious about inflation.' An RBA community survey found two-thirds of respondents put inflation in their top three concerns, and more than half mistakenly believe higher rates make inflation higher — only 25% correctly said higher rates bring inflation down (ABC 7.30, Sep 15, 2026). The RBA is tightening into a supply-shocked economy where the public does not believe the medicine works.
The new mining boom
The investment numbers echo the 2000s resources boom. CEDA chief economist Julie Toth notes business investment has reached 12.6% of GDP — the highest share in more than a decade, since the mining boom — driven by information, media and telecommunications: data centres, cloud and AI infrastructure, concentrated in Western Australia and Queensland (CEDA, Sep 2026).
RBA chief economist Sarah Hunter told the AFR property summit that workers are being 'sucked in, at inflated wages, to build new data centres', adding cost pressure across the wider construction sector. Business investment has grown at double-digit rates for 9-12 months, and a 'decent chunk of that is data centres' (AFR, Sep 16, 2026). Like the mining boom, the pattern is two-speed: the benefits are largely captured by overseas shareholders of multinational operators, while the costs — higher rates and slower growth in other sectors — are borne domestically (CEDA, Sep 2026).
The ABC's own analysis is blunt: rate rises do not fix supply problems, and aggressively tightening into a supply shock has an old name — bloodletting (ABC, Sep 15, 2026). July CPI printed 3.5% headline and 3.6% trimmed mean, both above the RBA's 2-3% target band, with the AI boom adding demand pressure precisely where supply is tightest: construction labour and materials.
What it means for rates and households
The rate path is now unambiguously higher for longer. The RBA lifted the cash rate three times in 2026 to 4.35% and held at the last two meetings, but markets price roughly 75% odds of a hike at the September 28-29 meeting to 4.6% — a 15-year high. All five of Australia's largest lenders expect one more rise before year-end: NAB and Macquarie tip September; ANZ, CBA and Westpac tip November (brokernews.com.au, Sep 16, 2026).
Citi's Faraz Syed describes a two-speed economy: a deepening housing correction offset by an AI-related investment boom that adds to capacity constraints, with an anemic productivity backdrop and elevated oil prices keeping inflation sticky. Citi sees the cash rate peaking at 4.85% and does not expect the first cut until Q4 2027 (nine.com.au, Sep 16, 2026). For mortgage holders, that extends the period of highest repayments since the early 1990s; for the data-centre builders, it raises the hurdle rate on exactly the projects causing the pressure.
| Indicator | Latest reading | Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Cash rate | 4.35% after three 2026 hikes | Held last 2 meetings |
| September 28-29 odds | ~75% priced for a hike | To 4.6% — 15-year high |
| July CPI | 3.5% headline / 3.6% trimmed (RBA, Sep 2026) | Above 2-3% target |
| Business investment | 12.6% of GDP (CEDA, Sep 2026) | Highest since mining boom |
| Citi peak forecast | 4.85% | First cut Q4 2027 |
| Lender consensus | All five majors: one more rise | Sep (NAB, Macquarie) or Nov (ANZ, CBA, Westpac) |
What enterprise buyers should do next
Three actions for businesses exposed to the AI-infrastructure cycle.
- Re-underwrite against 4.85%. Data-centre developers and tenants should model project economics at Citi's 4.85% peak rather than the current 4.35%, because the boom itself is part of what pushes the cash rate there (Citi, Sep 2026).
- Lock construction contracts early. With workers being pulled into data-centre projects at inflated wages (AFR, Sep 16, 2026), any business building in WA or Queensland should expect cost escalation and secure fixed-price or capped contracts where possible.
- Plan funding around Q4 2027. Boards assuming rate relief in 2027 should reset: Citi's first-cut call is Q4 2027, and the two-speed economy means domestic-facing divisions face tighter conditions even while the AI-investment division grows.
What to watch next
Three datapoints will define the trajectory. First, the RBA's September 28-29 decision and statement language — whether the bank explicitly names AI investment as a persistent upside risk. Second, the Q3 CPI print in October, which determines whether trimmed-mean inflation breaks back toward the 2-3% band. Third, the pipeline of announced data-centre projects in WA and Queensland, because each new hyperscale commitment adds to the construction-cost pressure the RBA is reacting against.









