DIY vs Professional Installation
A DIY radon mitigation kit costs 300 to 800 dollars and includes the pipe, the fan, the manometer, and the sealants. Installing the system requires cutting into the foundation, running pipe through walls or the roof, wiring the fan to a dedicated electrical circuit, and sealing penetrations against weather and pests. A mistake in any of these steps can result in a failed radon retest, water intrusion, or a fire hazard from improper wiring. Most state and local codes require a licensed contractor to perform the work, and a DIY system will not pass a real estate transaction radon test in many states. For these reasons, professional installation is the safer and more common choice.
How to Pick a Radon Mitigator
Look for a contractor certified by the National Radon Proficiency Program, or NRPP, or the National Radon Safety Board, or NRSB. Both organizations maintain searchable databases of certified mitigators and require continuing education and adherence to a published standard. Ask for proof of general liability insurance and workers compensation coverage, since the work involves cutting into the foundation and running electrical. Request at least three references from the last 12 months and follow up with the references to ask about noise levels, system performance, and post install service. Get a written quote that specifies the fan model, the pipe material, the suction point depth, and the post install retest.
Long Term Maintenance
A radon mitigation system is low maintenance. The fan is the only moving part and it typically lasts 5 to 10 years. A failed fan is easy to spot, since the manometer will show no suction or the system monitor will stop reading. Replacement fans cost 200 to 400 dollars including labor, and the swap takes less than an hour. The pipe penetrations should be inspected annually for cracks, missing caulk, or pest intrusion. The system should be retested every 2 years, or after any home renovation that disturbs the foundation, to confirm it is still reducing radon below the EPA action level. Many mitigators offer a service plan that includes the retest and an annual inspection for 75 to 150 dollars per year.
What to Do If a Test Comes Back High
If a radon test comes back at 4 pCi/L or above, the EPA recommends fixing the home with a mitigation system. Levels between 2 and 4 pCi/L are also worth mitigating, since the EPA notes that any radon exposure carries some risk. Begin by interviewing two or three certified mitigators and asking each for a written quote, a fan model, and a system design drawing. Schedule the work within 30 to 60 days, and confirm the post install retest is included in the price. The retest is usually scheduled 24 to 48 hours after the fan starts running, and a passing test is below 4 pCi/L, ideally below 2 pCi/L. The whole process from initial test to a passing retest usually takes 2 to 4 weeks.
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