Published September 13, 2026 - Washington, D.C. Becoming a physician assistant (PA) takes 7-9 years in 2026. The path is: bachelor's degree (4 years), healthcare experience (1,000-3,000 hours, typically 1-2 years), then a Master of Physician Assistant Studies (MPAS) program (27 months / 3 academic years).
PA school costs $80,000-$150,000 in tuition. The average PA salary is $130,000 per year. BLS projects 50% PA job growth through 2034 - the fastest of any healthcare profession (AAPA, 2026; ARC-PA, 2026).
At a glance
- Step-by-step path to becoming a PA
- PA program cost comparison (2026)
- PANCE certification exam
- PA vs NP comparison (2026)
- Job outlook and demand
Data last verified September 13, 2026 from the American Academy of Physician Associates (AAPA), the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA), the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA), and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook 2026.
Becoming a physician assistant in 2026 takes 7-9 years : bachelor's (4 years) + healthcare experience (1-2 years) + MPAS (27 months). PA school costs $80,000-$150,000. Average PA salary is $130,000/year.
Top specialty: Cardiothoracic Surgery at $155,000. BLS projects 50% job growth through 2034. Top programs: Duke, Emory, George Washington, University of Iowa, University of Colorado (AAPA, 2026).






