Fazlur Rahman
Published September 13, 2026 - Washington, D.C. The average registered nurse (RN) salary in 2026 is $98,000 per year nationally, with the top 10% earning more than $135,000. California leads at $140,000, followed by Hawaii ($128,000) and Oregon ($115,000). RN employment is projected to grow 6% from 2024 to 2034, with the US needing an additional 190,000 RNs by 2034 to meet demand (BLS OES, May 2025).
Data last verified September 13, 2026 from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment Statistics May 2025 release, the American Nurses Association (ANA) 2026 Workforce Report, and the Aya Healthcare 2026 Travel Nurse Salary Report.
Quick Answer
The Registered Nurse salary in 2026 averages $98,000 per year nationally ($47/hour). Top-5 paying states: California $140K, Hawaii $128K, Oregon $115K, Washington $112K, Massachusetts $110K. The path takes 2-4 years (ADN or BSN), and BLS projects 6% job growth through 2034. Top employers: HCA Healthcare, Kaiser Permanente, Mayo Clinic (BLS OES, May 2025).
RN salary by state (top 20, May 2025 BLS data)
| Rank | State | Average salary (2026) | Hourly rate | Cost-of-living index |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | $140,000 | $67 | 142 (highest) |
| 2 | Hawaii | $128,000 | $62 | 193 (very high) |
| 3 | Oregon | $115,000 | $55 | 118 |
| 4 | Washington | $112,000 | $54 | 115 |
| 5 | Massachusetts | $110,000 | $53 | 135 |
| 6 | Alaska | $108,000 | $52 | 127 |
| 7 | New York | $105,000 | $50 | 139 |
| 8 | Connecticut | $102,000 | $49 | 128 |
| 9 | Nevada | $98,000 | $47 | 105 |
| 10 | New Jersey | $98,000 | $47 | 120 |
| 11 | Colorado | $95,000 | $46 | 108 |
| 12 | Maryland | $95,000 | $46 | 115 |
| 13 | Minnesota | $93,000 | $45 | 100 |
| 14 | Arizona | $90,000 | $43 | 102 |
| 15 | Virginia | $90,000 | $43 | 103 |
| 16 | Illinois | $88,000 | $42 | 96 |
| 17 | Texas | $90,000 | $43 | 94 |
| 18 | Florida | $80,000 | $38 | 100 |
| 19 | Pennsylvania | $85,000 | $41 | 97 |
| 20 | North Carolina | $83,000 | $40 | 96 |
RN salary by specialty (2026)
| Specialty | Average salary | Typical setting | Top certification |
|---|---|---|---|
| ICU / Critical Care | $108,000 | Hospital ICU | CCRN (AACN) |
| Emergency Room (ER) | $102,000 | Hospital ER | CEN (BCEN) |
| Labor & Delivery (L&D) | $100,000 | Hospital L&D | RNC-OB (NCC) |
| Operating Room (OR / Perioperative) | $98,000 | Hospital OR | CNOR (CCI) |
| Cardiac Care | $98,000 | Hospital cardiac unit | CSC (AACN) |
| Oncology | $95,000 | Hospital, cancer center | OCN (ONCC) |
| Medical-Surgical (Med-Surg) | $85,000 | Hospital med-surg floor | RN-BC (ANCC) |
| Pediatric | $88,000 | Hospital pediatrics | CPN (PNCB) |
| Psychiatric | $92,000 | Hospital psych, behavioral health | PMHN-BC (ANCC) |
Travel nurse salary in 2026
Travel nurses in 2026 earn $2,500-$4,500 per week take-home pay, or $130,000-$235,000 per year. Crisis rates (ICU, ER, L&D) in California, Massachusetts, and Washington can exceed $5,000 per week. The most popular travel nurse specialties are: ICU ($3,800/week median), ER ($3,600/week median), L&D ($3,400/week median), Med-Surg ($2,800/week median), and OR ($3,200/week median). The typical travel nurse contract is 13 weeks with housing and travel stipends, plus medical benefits (Aya Healthcare, AMN Healthcare, Vivian Health, September 2026).
Career outlook and demand
The RN job outlook is strong: BLS projects 6% employment growth from 2024 to 2034, faster than the 4% average for all occupations. By 2034, the US will need an additional 190,000 RNs to meet demand, on a base of roughly 3.2 million currently practicing. The aging US population (especially baby boomers), the rise of chronic disease, and the increased emphasis on preventive care are driving demand. The demand is particularly strong in critical care, emergency, and surgical specialties (BLS OOH, 2026).
Top RN employers
The top RN employers in 2026 are: HCA Healthcare (90,000+ RNs, $80,000-$130,000), Kaiser Permanente (60,000+, $130,000-$175,000), Mayo Clinic (15,000+, $95,000-$135,000), Tenet Healthcare (50,000+, $75,000-$125,000), and Ascension Health (40,000+, $75,000-$120,000). The Veterans Health Administration (VA) is the largest single employer of RNs in the US, with 100,000+ RNs across 170 medical centers, paying $80,000-$135,000 per year (BLS, 2026).
Next steps
For travel nurse compensation details, see our travel nurse salary guide. For the highest-paid nursing specialty, see our CRNA salary by state.
Related Coverage
RN salary by specialty (top 5 subspecialties)
RN salaries vary by setting and specialty. Top 5 highest-paying RN settings in 2026: ICU/critical care ($110,000-$140,000), emergency department ($105,000-$135,000), operating room/perioperative ($105,000-$130,000), labour and delivery ($100,000-$130,000), and cardiac catheterisation lab ($100,000-$130,000). The national median RN salary of $98,000 reflects med-surg and general medical/surgical floors, the lowest-paid settings ($80,000-$95,000). Speciality certifications (CCRN for ICU, CEN for ED, RNC-OB for L&D) add 5-10% to base pay, typically within 12-24 months of starting in the specialty. California ($140,000), Hawaii ($128,000), and Oregon ($115,000) are the top-paying states for general RNs; specialty pay scales proportionally.
RN-to-BSN bridge and long-term career paths
For ADN-prepared RNs (Associate Degree in Nursing, 2 years), the BSN-completion bridge program typically adds 12-18 months and unlocks the highest-paying specialty and leadership roles. BSN completion correlates with: 15-20% higher base pay, eligibility for specialty certifications (CCRN, CEN, RNC-OB), and access to management tracks (charge nurse, nurse manager, director of nursing). Many hospitals offer 100% tuition reimbursement for RN-to-BSN bridge programs as a Magnet-recruitment strategy. The 2024 AACN recommendation is for all new RNs to enter practice with a BSN, and 82% of employers now prefer BSN for new hires. Long-term RN career paths: clinical ladder (staff RN → charge nurse → nurse manager), advanced practice (RN → NP via BSN + MSN/DNP), education (RN → clinical instructor → professor), or specialty certifications (CCRN, CEN, RNC-OB). The BLS projects 6% RN employment growth through 2034 (BLS OES, ANA, AACN, September 2026).
RN salary by specialty (top 5 subspecialties)
RN salaries vary by setting and specialty. Top 5 highest-paying RN settings in 2026: ICU/critical care ($110,000-$140,000), emergency department ($105,000-$135,000), operating room/perioperative ($105,000-$130,000), labour and delivery ($100,000-$130,000), and cardiac catheterisation lab ($100,000-$130,000). The national median RN salary of $98,000 reflects med-surg and general medical/surgical floors, the lowest-paid settings ($80,000-$95,000). Speciality certifications (CCRN for ICU, CEN for ED, RNC-OB for L&D) add 5-10% to base pay, typically within 12-24 months of starting in the specialty. California ($140,000), Hawaii ($128,000), and Oregon ($115,000) are the top-paying states for general RNs; specialty pay scales proportionally.
RN-to-BSN bridge and long-term career paths
For ADN-prepared RNs (Associate Degree in Nursing, 2 years), the BSN-completion bridge program typically adds 12-18 months and unlocks the highest-paying specialty and leadership roles. BSN completion correlates with: 15-20% higher base pay, eligibility for specialty certifications (CCRN, CEN, RNC-OB), and access to management tracks (charge nurse, nurse manager, director of nursing). Many hospitals offer 100% tuition reimbursement for RN-to-BSN bridge programs as a Magnet-recruitment strategy. The 2024 AACN recommendation is for all new RNs to enter practice with a BSN, and 82% of employers now prefer BSN for new hires. Long-term RN career paths: clinical ladder (staff RN → charge nurse → nurse manager), advanced practice (RN → NP via BSN + MSN/DNP), education (RN → clinical instructor → professor), or specialty certifications (CCRN, CEN, RNC-OB). The BLS projects 6% RN employment growth through 2034 (BLS OES, ANA, AACN, September 2026).
RN salary by specialty (top 5 subspecialties)
RN salaries vary by setting and specialty. Top 5 highest-paying RN settings in 2026: ICU/critical care ($110,000-$140,000), emergency department ($105,000-$135,000), operating room/perioperative ($105,000-$130,000), labour and delivery ($100,000-$130,000), and cardiac catheterisation lab ($100,000-$130,000). The national median RN salary of $98,000 reflects med-surg and general medical/surgical floors, the lowest-paid settings ($80,000-$95,000). Speciality certifications (CCRN for ICU, CEN for ED, RNC-OB for L&D) add 5-10% to base pay, typically within 12-24 months of starting in the specialty. California ($140,000), Hawaii ($128,000), and Oregon ($115,000) are the top-paying states for general RNs; specialty pay scales proportionally.
RN-to-BSN bridge and long-term career paths
For ADN-prepared RNs (Associate Degree in Nursing, 2 years), the BSN-completion bridge program typically adds 12-18 months and unlocks the highest-paying specialty and leadership roles. BSN completion correlates with: 15-20% higher base pay, eligibility for specialty certifications (CCRN, CEN, RNC-OB), and access to management tracks (charge nurse, nurse manager, director of nursing). Many hospitals offer 100% tuition reimbursement for RN-to-BSN bridge programs as a Magnet-recruitment strategy. The 2024 AACN recommendation is for all new RNs to enter practice with a BSN, and 82% of employers now prefer BSN for new hires. Long-term RN career paths: clinical ladder (staff RN → charge nurse → nurse manager), advanced practice (RN → NP via BSN + MSN/DNP), education (RN → clinical instructor → professor), or specialty certifications (CCRN, CEN, RNC-OB). The BLS projects 6% RN employment growth through 2034 (BLS OES, ANA, AACN, September 2026).
RN salary by specialty (top 5 subspecialties)
RN salaries vary by setting and specialty. Top 5 highest-paying RN settings in 2026: ICU/critical care ($110,000-$140,000), emergency department ($105,000-$135,000), operating room/perioperative ($105,000-$130,000), labour and delivery ($100,000-$130,000), and cardiac catheterisation lab ($100,000-$130,000). The national median RN salary of $98,000 reflects med-surg and general medical/surgical floors, the lowest-paid settings ($80,000-$95,000). Speciality certifications (CCRN for ICU, CEN for ED, RNC-OB for L&D) add 5-10% to base pay, typically within 12-24 months of starting in the specialty. California ($140,000), Hawaii ($128,000), and Oregon ($115,000) are the top-paying states for general RNs; specialty pay scales proportionally.
RN-to-BSN bridge and long-term career paths
For ADN-prepared RNs (Associate Degree in Nursing, 2 years), the BSN-completion bridge program typically adds 12-18 months and unlocks the highest-paying specialty and leadership roles. BSN completion correlates with: 15-20% higher base pay, eligibility for specialty certifications (CCRN, CEN, RNC-OB), and access to management tracks (charge nurse, nurse manager, director of nursing). Many hospitals offer 100% tuition reimbursement for RN-to-BSN bridge programs as a Magnet-recruitment strategy. The 2024 AACN recommendation is for all new RNs to enter practice with a BSN, and 82% of employers now prefer BSN for new hires. Long-term RN career paths: clinical ladder (staff RN → charge nurse → nurse manager), advanced practice (RN → NP via BSN + MSN/DNP), education (RN → clinical instructor → professor), or specialty certifications (CCRN, CEN, RNC-OB). The BLS projects 6% RN employment growth through 2034 (BLS OES, ANA, AACN, September 2026).
RN salary by specialty (top 5 subspecialties)
RN salaries vary by setting and specialty. Top 5 highest-paying RN settings in 2026: ICU/critical care ($110,000-$140,000), emergency department ($105,000-$135,000), operating room/perioperative ($105,000-$130,000), labour and delivery ($100,000-$130,000), and cardiac catheterisation lab ($100,000-$130,000). The national median RN salary of $98,000 reflects med-surg and general medical/surgical floors, the lowest-paid settings ($80,000-$95,000). Speciality certifications (CCRN for ICU, CEN for ED, RNC-OB for L&D) add 5-10% to base pay, typically within 12-24 months of starting in the specialty. California ($140,000), Hawaii ($128,000), and Oregon ($115,000) are the top-paying states for general RNs; specialty pay scales proportionally.
RN-to-BSN bridge and long-term career paths
For ADN-prepared RNs (Associate Degree in Nursing, 2 years), the BSN-completion bridge program typically adds 12-18 months and unlocks the highest-paying specialty and leadership roles. BSN completion correlates with: 15-20% higher base pay, eligibility for specialty certifications (CCRN, CEN, RNC-OB), and access to management tracks (charge nurse, nurse manager, director of nursing). Many hospitals offer 100% tuition reimbursement for RN-to-BSN bridge programs as a Magnet-recruitment strategy. The 2024 AACN recommendation is for all new RNs to enter practice with a BSN, and 82% of employers now prefer BSN for new hires. Long-term RN career paths: clinical ladder (staff RN → charge nurse → nurse manager), advanced practice (RN → NP via BSN + MSN/DNP), education (RN → clinical instructor → professor), or specialty certifications (CCRN, CEN, RNC-OB). The BLS projects 6% RN employment growth through 2034 (BLS OES, ANA, AACN, September 2026).
